![]() She convinces Telemachus to call an assembly during which he will condemn the mob of suitors. She arrives to Odysseus’s palace disguised as a friend of Telemachus’ grandfather, Laertes. She decides she will take the charge to protect his son, Telemachus. His strongest supporter in Mount Olympus is the goddess Athena. ![]() While Odysseus is held captive, the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus are debating his fate. ![]() Although he wants to return home to his family, he has no way to take on the journey, being utterly alone and without a crew to help him sail. She has fallen into an obsessive love for the brave hero and is keeping him captive on her island, Ogygia. However, Odysseus is still alive and is being kept from returning home by the nymph Calypso. ![]() The mastermind of the plot to kill Telemachus is called Antinous. Their goal is to take control of his kingdom. In his absence, a group of suitors have taken over his palace and are attempting to court his wife, Penelope, and even are creating plots to kill his son, Telemachus. What is The Odyssey About? As the poem opens, it is revealed that the great hero Odysseus has been missing for 10 years. Historically speaking, the poem also conveys a nice peak at the values that were important to ancient Greeks. This speaks to the boldness of the human spirit, which is always a winning idea in literature. The thematic elements of The Odyssey speak to the triumph of good over evil and that even a human man can withstand temptations and persevere until he is reunited with what is important to him. Although Homer is given credit for writing both poems in full, it is entirely likely that much of what he transcribed into his poems originated from popular oral storytelling habits.įurthermore, audiences of all ages throughout the millennia have enjoyed stories in which brave heroes face insurmountable challenges and then preserve. For example, the poems uphold and enhance the oral storytelling tradition. However, there’s more to it than just the fact that they’ve survived in popularity for so long. This alone has made these works exceptionally valuable pieces of literary study. Literary Significance of The OdysseyĪlthough it has been about 3,000 years since Homer wrote The Odyssey and The Iliad, they are still some of the most widely read pieces of literature to date. Major Symbols: Food and feasts Odysseus’s bow characterizations of temptationĬlimax: The beggar in the palace reveals his identity as Odysseus in Book 22. Plot: Chronological, jumping between Odysseus’s current location and his home in Ithaca His son, Telemachus, is faced with the need to mature early to protect his family’s honor and to secure his place as ruler of Ithaca should his father not return home. However, she does everything she can to remain faithful to her husband, believing he will return, despite their plots to take control of Odysseus’s kingdom by any means necessary.Ĭonflict: Odysseus has to get home to get rid of the suitors who are trying to win over his wife and take control of his kingdom. A mob of suitors have overrun his palace and are courting his wife, Penelope. ![]() Motifs: Characters in disguise storytelling traditions temptress charactersĮxposition: It has been 10 years since the fall of Troy and the people of Ithaca are still awaiting the return of their hero, Odysseus. Major Thematic Elements: The power of the mind over physical strengths the dangers of temptation the dangers of isolation how maturity comes from trials and triumphs A mob of evil suitors waits for him at home, pillaging his palace and trying to court his wife and murder his son. Antagonist: Many monsters and evil forces threaten Odysseus’s journey back home. ![]()
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